virtually all investment performance based on market values
pension trustees have very long timeframe
trustees are not unduly constrained by short-term results
relying on market values can give wrong long-term message
"broadly right" better than "precisely wrong"
trustees must monitor what delegated managers are doing
any investment strategy bears associated risks (future unknown)
how can trustees balance return against risk?
US definition (price volatility) irrelevant to trustees
DVR is more robust and less subjective than might be thought